Prime Minister’s Ten-Point Agenda for Disaster Risk Reduction
Prime Minister’s Ten-Point Agenda for Disaster Risk Reduction
Based on the priorities of Sendai declaration, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his address at the Asian Ministerial Conference on
Disaster Risk Reduction held in November 2016, outlined a 10-point agenda for renewing efforts towards Disaster Risk Reduction
S. No.
|
Agenda Point
|
Explanation
|
1
|
All
development sectors must imbibe the principles of disaster risk management
|
Development and
Disasters are two sides of a coin. While a planned development can reduce the risks of disasters, the absence of proper planning can aggravate them. It is,
therefore, essential to imbibe the disaster risk reduction approach in all development schemes. Development should focus on reducing disaster risks and not create them.
|
2
|
Risk
coverage must include all, starting from poor households to SMEs to
multi-national corporations to nation states
|
Disasters result in loss of lives and damages to properties and assets. Those who survive face the challenges of their rehabilitation. This applies to all from poor households to SMEs to multi-nationals.
It is necessary to think big and innovatively to widen the risk insurance cover. Some bold steps have been taken to ensure financial inclusion and risk insurance for the poorest. Government
has some schemes having risk coverage in consideration which include Jan
DhanYojana, SurakshaBimaYojana, FasalBimaYojana (crop insurance)
etc.
There is a need for:
• Development of disaster insurance
mechanisms for home-owners in disaster-prone area
• Development of parametric insurance for
weather and climate-related disasters
• Develop insurance products to
cover major infrastructure projects
|
3
|
Women’s
leadership and greater involvement should be central to disaster risk
management
|
It is necessary to encourage greater involvement and leadership of women in disaster risk management to support the special needs of women affected by disasters. Women are generally seen as vulnerable to disasters. But women can play an important role in disaster risk reduction at the household,
society, community, and beyond. We need a large number of women volunteers, engineers,
masons, and building artisans to participate in post-disaster reconstruction and promote women self-help groups which can assist in livelihood recovery.
There is a need to include
women in NDRF and SDRF, and to train elected women representatives at the
local level under development.
|
4
|
Invest
in risk mapping globally to improve global understanding of Nature and disaster risks
|
Disasters know no boundary. Many natural hazards impact across countries, so there is a need for a better understanding of such risks at the global level. Witha shared understanding of the nature and severity of disaster risks globally, their impacts can be mitigated with better planning and preparedness. This requires undertaking multi-hazard risk assessments and developing maps for all major hazards in a standardized format to facilitate disaster risk reduction.
|
5
|
Leverage
technology to enhance the efficiency of disaster risk management efforts
|
Efforts must be made to leverage technology to enhance the efficiency
of our disaster risk management efforts. This requires the use of technology in
resource planning, e.g., India Disaster Resources Network (IDRN), creation of e-platform to map
expertise and resources on highly specialized aspects of disaster response
and to increase the efficacy of early warning systems for all major hazards
through the application of technology.
|
6
|
Develop
a network of universities to work on disaster-related issues
|
It will be helpful to develop a network of
universities and academic institutions to work on disaster-related aspects. As
part of this network, different universities could specialize in
multi-disciplinary research on disaster issues most relevant to them.
|
7
|
Utilise
the opportunities provided by social media and mobile technologies for
disaster risk reduction
|
Utilize the
opportunities provided by social media and mobile technologies to develop a social media strategy
for Disaster Risk Management in the country. Social media is transforming disaster response. It is helping
response agencies in quickly organizing themselves and enabling citizens to
connect more easily with authorities.
|
8
|
Build
on local capacity and initiative to enhance disaster risk reduction
|
Disaster management must build on local capabilities and initiatives. The task of disaster risk management, particularly in rapidly growing economies, is so huge that formal institutions of the state can at best be instrumental in creating the enabling conditions. Specific actions have to be designed and implemented locally. Such efforts reduce risk and create opportunities for local development and sustainable livelihoods. Localization of disaster risk reduction will also ensure that good use is made of the traditional best practices and indigenous knowledge.
|
9
|
Make
use of every opportunity to learn from disasters and, to achieve that, there
must be studies on the lessons after every disaster
|
Ensure that the opportunity to learn from a disaster is not wasted. After every disaster
there is a need to undertake research studies to understand the best
practices and learn lessons to improve policy and disaster governance.
|
10
|
Bring
about greater cohesion in international response to disasters
|
Disasters’ impacts are huge and so are the needs to be prepared for and respond strategically.
Across the globe, countries face disasters similar in nature and sometimes across the countries. It requires a coordinated and unified response by affected countries. Pre-disaster planning and preparedness can result in an effective and timely response, hence it is important to bring about greater cohesion in the international response to disasters. International forums and protocols should be used in addressing disaster risks for effective and coordinated response.
|
1.Comments will be moderated by NDMA'seditorial team. 2.Comments that are abusive, personal, incendiary or irrelevant cannot be published. 3.Please write complete sentences. Do not type comments in all capital letters, or in all lower case letters, or using abbreviated text. (example: u cannot substitute for you, d is not 'the', n is not 'and'). 4.We may remove hyperlinks within comments. 5.Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name, to avoid rejection.
Comments
Post a comment